Aya No Tsuzumi

Waley, Arthur


About the electronic version
Aya No Tsuzumi
Waley, Arthur
Creation of machine-readable version: Winnie Chan
Creation of digital images:
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University of Virginia Library.
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http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/
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1997

   Japanese Text Initiative


Note: Footnotes in the print source have been moved to the end of the electronic document and numbered consecutively. For descriptive purposes, words or phrases preceding footnote markers in the print source have been added to the notes at the end of the electronic document.
About the print version
Aya No Tsuzumi
The No Plays of Japan
Arthur Waley

   1st Edition


Alfred A. Knopf
New York
1922

   Prepared for the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center.


Published: 1922

Revisions to the electronic version
September 1997 corrector Catherine Tousignant, Electronic Text Center
  • Added milestones to correspond with ZeaAyan.



  • January 1997 corrector Winnie Chan
  • Added TEI header and tags



  • etextcenter@virginia.edu. Commercial use prohibited; all usage governed by our Conditions of Use: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/conditions.html
    Final checking: David Seaman

    Page 134

    AYA NO TSUZUMI
    (THE DAMASK DRUM)
    ATTRIBUTED TO SEAMI, BUT PERHAPS EARLIER.

    PERSONS

    A Courtier.
    An Old Gardener.
    The Princess.

    Courtier

        I am a courtier at the Palace of Kinomaru in the country of Chikuzen. You must know that in this place there is a famous pond called the Laurel Pond, where the royal ones often take their walks; so it happened that one day the old man who sweeps the garden here caught sight of the Princess. And from that time he has loved her with a love that gives his heart no rest.

        Some one told her of this, and she said, "Love's equal realm knows no divisions," 1 and in her pity she said, "By that pond there stands a laurel-tree, and on its branches there hangs a drum. Let him beat the drum, and if the sound is heard in the Palace, he shall see my face again."

        I must tell him of this.

        Listen, old Gardener! The worshipful lady has heard of your love and sends you this message: "Go and beat the drum that hangs on the tree by the pond, and if the sound is heard in the Palace, you shall see my face again." Go quickly now and beat the drum!


    Gardener

        With trembling I receive her words. I will go and beat the drum.


    Courtier

        Look, here is the drum she spoke of. Make haste and beat it!


    Page 135

    [ He leaves the Gardener standing by the tree and seats himself at the foot of the "Waki's pillar." ]

    Gardener

        They talk of the moon-tree, the laurel that grows in the Garden of the Moon. . . . But for me there is but one true tree, this laurel by the lake. Oh, may the drum that hangs on its branches give forth a mighty note, a music to bind up my bursting heart.


    Listen! the evening bell to help me chimes;
    But then tolls in
    A heavy tale of day linked on to day,


    Chorus
    [ speaking for the Gardener. ]

    And hope stretched out from dusk to dusk.
    But now, a watchman of the hours, I beat
    The longed-for stroke.


    Gardener

    I was old, I shunned the daylight,
    I was gaunt as an aged crane;
    And upon all that misery
    Suddenly a sorrow was heaped,
    The new sorrow of love.
    The days had left their marks,
    Coming and coming, like waves that beat on a sandy shore. . .


    Chorus

    Oh, with a thunder of white waves
    The echo of the drum shall roll.


    Gardener

    The after-world draws near me,
    Yet even now I wake not
    From this autumn of love that closes
    In sadness the sequence of my years.


    Chorus

    And slow as the autumn dew
    Tears gather in my eyes, to fall
    Scattered like dewdrops from a shaken flower
    On my coarse-woven dress.
    See here the marks, imprint of tangled love,
    That all the world will read.


    Page 136


    Gardener

    I said "I will forget,"


    Chorus

    And got worse torment so
    Than by remembrance.
    But all in this world
    Is as the horse of the aged man of the land of Sai;
    2
    And as a white colt flashes
    Past a gap in the hedge, even so our days pass. 3
    And though the time be come,
    Yet can none know the road that he at last must tread,
    Goal of his dewdrop-life.
    All this I knew; yet knowing,
    Was blind with folly.


    Gardener
    "Wake, wake," he cries, --

    Chorus

    The watchman of the hours, --
    "Wake from the sleep of dawn!"
    And batters on the drum.
    For if its sound be heard, soon shall he see
    Her face, the damask of her dress . . .
    Aye, damask! He does not know
    That on a damask drum he beats,
    Beats with all the strength of his hands, his aged hands,
    But hears no sound.
    "Am I grown deaf?" he cries, and listens, listens:
    Rain on the windows, lapping of waves on the pool --
    Both these he hears, and silent only
    The drum, strange damask drum.
    Oh, will it never sound?
    I thought to beat the sorrow from my heart,
    Wake music in a damask drum; an echo of love
    From the voiceless fabric of pride!


    Page 137


    Gardener

    Longed for as the moon that hides
    In the obstinate clouds of a rainy night
    Is the sound of the watchman's drum,
    To roll the darkness from my heart.


    Chorus

    I beat the drum. The days pass and the hours.
    It was yesterday, and it is to-day.


    Gardener

    But she for whom I wait


    Chorus

    Comes not even in dream.
    At dawn and dusk


    Gardener

    No drum sounds.


    Chorus

    She has not come. Is it not sung that those
    Whom love has joined
    Not even the God of Thunder can divide?
    Of lovers, I alone
    Am guideless, comfortless.
    Then weary of himself and calling her to witness of his woe,
    "Why should I endure," he cried,
    "Such life as this?" and in the waters of the pond
    He cast himself and died.

    [ Gardener leaves the stage. ]
    [ Enter the Princess. ]

    Courtier

        I would speak with you, madam.

        The drum made no sound, and the aged Gardener in despair has flung himself into the pond by the laurel tree, and died. The soul of such a one may cling to you and do you injury. Go out and look upon him


    Princess
    [ speaking wildly, already possessed by the Gardener's angry ghost, which speaks through her. 4 ]

    Page 138


    Listen, people, listen!
    In the noise of the beating waves
    I hear the rolling of a drum.
    Oh, joyful sound, oh joyful!
    The music of a drum.


    Courtier

    Strange, strange!
    This lady speaks as one
    By phantasy possessed.
    What is amiss, what ails her?


    Princess

    Truly, by phantasy I am possessed.
    Can a damask drum give sound?
    When I bade him beat what could not ring,
    Then tottered first my wits.


    Chorus

    She spoke, and on the face of the evening pool
    A wave stirred.


    Princess

    And out of the wave


    Chorus

    A voice spoke.

    [ The voice of the Gardener is heard; as he gradually advances along the hashigakari it is seen that he wears a "demon mask," leans on a staff and carries the "demon mallet" at his girdle. ]

    Gardener's Ghost

    I was driftwood in the pool, but the waves of bitterness


    Chorus

    Have washed me back to the shore.


    Ghost

    Anger clings to my heart,
    Clings even now when neither wrath nor weeping
    Are aught but folly.


    Page 139


    Chorus

    One thought consumes me,
    The anger of lust denied
    Covers me like darkness.
    I am become a demon dwelling
    In the hell of my dark thoughts,
    Storm-cloud of my desires.


    Ghost

    "Though the waters parch in the fields
    Though the brooks run dry,
    Never shall the place be shown
    Of the spring that feeds my heart."
    5
    So I had resolved. Oh, why so cruelly
    Set they me to win
    Voice from a voiceless drum,
    Spending my heart in vain?
    And I spent my heart on the glimpse of a moon that slipped
    Through the boughs of an autumn tree. 6


    Chorus

    This damask drum that hangs on the laurel-tree


    Ghost

    Will it sound, will it sound?

    [ He seizes the Princess and drags her towards the drum. ]

    Try! Strike it!


    Chorus

    "Strike!" he cries;
    "The quick beat, the battle-charge!
    Loud, loud! Strike, strike," he rails,
    And brandishing his demon-stick
    Gives her no rest.
    "Oh woe!" the lady weeps,
    "No sound, no sound. Oh misery!" she wails.
    And he, at the mallet stroke, "Repent, repent!"
    Such torments in the world of night
    Aborasetsu, chief of demons, wields,

    Page 140

    Who on the Wheel of Fire
    Sears sinful flesh and shatters bones to dust.
    Not less her torture now!
    "Oh, agony!" she cries, "What have I done,
    By what dire seed this harvest sown?"


    Ghost

    Clear stands the cause before you.


    Chorus

    Clear stands the cause before my eyes;
    I know it now.
    By the pool's white waters, upon the laurel's bough
    The drum was hung.
    He did not know his hour, but struck and struck
    Till all the will had ebbed from his heart's core;
    Then leapt into the lake and died.
    And while his body rocked
    Like driftwood on the waves,
    His soul, an angry ghost,
    Possessed the lady's wits, haunted her heart with woe.
    The mallet lashed, as these waves lash the shore,
    Lash on the ice of the eastern shore.
    The wind passes, the rain falls
    On the Red Lotus, the Lesser and the Greater.
    7
    The hair stands up on my head.
    "The fish that leaps the falls
    To a fell snake is turned," 8

    Page 141

    I have learned to know them;
    Such, such are the demons of the World of Night.
    "O hateful lady, hateful!" he cried, and sank again
    Into the whirlpool of desire.



        In the Kwanze School this play is replaced by another called The Burden of Love, also attributed to Seami, who writes (Works, p. 166): "The Burden of Love was formerly The Damask Drum." The task set in the later play is the carrying of a burden a thousand times round the garden. The Gardener seizes the burden joyfully and begins to run with it, but it grows heavier and heavier, till he sinks crushed to death beneath it.

    Footnotes



    [1: "Love's equal real knows no divisions."] A twelfth-century folk-song (Ryojin Hissho, p. 126), speaks of "The Way of Love which knows no castes of 'high' and 'low.'"

    [2: as the horse of the aged man of the land of Sai] A story from Huai-nan Tzu. What looks like disaster turns out to be good fortune and vice versa. The horse broke away and was lost. A revolution occurred during which the Government seized all horses. When the revolution was over the man of Sai's horse was rediscovered. If he had not lost it the Government would have taken it.

    [3: as a while colt flashes / Past a gap in the hedge] This simile, which passed into a proverb in China and Japan, occurs first in Chuang Tzu, chap. xxii.

    [4: possessed by the Gardener's angry ghost, which speaks through her] Compare the "possession" in Sotoba Komachi.

    [5: "Though the waters. . . feeds my heart."] Adapted from a poem in the Gosenshu.

    [6: . . . boughs of an autumn tree] Adapted from a poem in the Kokinshu.

    [7: "The Lesser and the Greater"] The names of two of the Cold Hells in the Buddhist Inferno.

    [8: "The fish. . . is turned"] There is a legend that the fish who succeed in leaping a certain waterfall turn into dragons. So the Gardener's attempt to raise himself to the level of the Princess has changed him into an evil demon.