野宮

Nonomiya

世阿彌 Zeami

THE SHRINE IN THE FIELDS
(NONOMIYA)

The stage assistant places a torii at the front of the stage. To either upright of the torii are attached short sections of fence made of brushwood twigs.
The Priest enters. He carries a rosary in his hand. He stands at the naming-place.

ワキ詞

   「是(これ)は諸國一見(しょこくいっけん)の僧(そう)にて候(そうろう)。我此(われこの)ほどは都(みやこ)に候ひ(そうらい)て。洛陽(らくよう)の名所舊跡殘(めいしょきゅうせきのこ)りなく一見仕(いっけんつかまつ)りて候(そうろう)。又秋(またあき)も末(すえ)になり候へ(そうらえ)ば。嵯峨野(さがの)の方(かた)ゆかしく候ふあひだ(そうろうあいだ)。立(た)ちこえ一見(いっけん)せばやと思ひ(おもい)候(そうろう)。是(これ)なる森(もり)を人(ひと)に尋(たず)ねて候へ(そうらえ)ば。野(の)の宮(みや)の舊跡(きゅうせき)とかや申(もう)し候ふ(そうろう)ほどに。逆縁(ぎゃくえん)ながら一見(いっけん)せばやと思ひ(おもい)候(そうろう)。われ此森(このもり)に來(き)て見れば。(み) 黒木(くろぎ)の鳥居小柴垣(とりいこしばがき)。昔にかはらぬ(むかしにかわらぬ)有樣(ありさま)なり。こはそも何といひ(なに)たる事(ことといい)やらん。よしよしかかる時節(じせつ)に參りあひ(まいりあい)て。拝(おが)み申(もう)すぞありがたき。

歌

     「伊勢(いせ)の神垣隔(かみがきへだ)てなく。法(のり)の教へ(おしえ)の道(みち)すぐに。ここに尋(たず)ねて宮所(みやどころ)。こころも澄(す)める夕(ゆう)べかな。こころも澄める夕べかな。

Priest

I am an itinerant priest. Recently I have been staying in the Capital, where I have visited all the famous sites and relics of the past. Autumn is nearing its close and Sagano will be lovely now. I think I shall go there for a visit.

He turns towards the torii, indicating that he has already arrived in Sagano.

When I asked people about this wood they told me it is the ancient site of the Shrine in the Fields. I would like to visit the place, though I am no more than a passing stranger.

He advances to stage center, still facing the torii.)

I enter the wood and I see
A rustic log torii
And a fence of brushwood twigs.
Surely nothing has changed from the past!
But why should time have spared this place?
Be that as it may, how lucky I am
To have come at this lovely time of year
And to be able to worship at such a place.

He kneels and presses his palms together.

The Great Shrine at Ise
Makes no distinction
Between gods and Buddhas:
The teachings of the Buddhist Law
Have guided me straight along the path,
And I have arrived at the Shrine.
My heart is pure in the evening light,
Pure in the clear evening light!

The Girl enters. She wears the fukai mask and carries a branch of sakaki. She stands at the shite-position and faces the musicians.

シテ次第

  「花(はな)に馴(な)れ來(こ)し野(の)の宮(みや)の。花に馴れ來し野の宮の。秋(あき)より後(のち)は如何(いか)ならん。

サシ

    「をりしもあれ物(もの)のさびしき秋暮(あきく)れて。猶(なお)しをりゆく袖(そで)の露(つゆ)。身(み)を碎(くだ)くなる夕(ゆう)まぐれ。心(こころ)の色(いろ)はおのづから。千草(ちぐさ)の花にうつろひ(はなにうつろい)て。衰ふ(おとろう)る身のならひ(みのならい)かな。

Girl

Shrine in the Fields
Where I have lived with flowers;
Shrine in the Fields
Where I have lived with flowers—
What will be left when autumn has passed?

She faces front.

Now lonely autumn ends,
But still my sleeves
Wilt in a dew of tears;
The dusk racks my body,
And my heart of itself
Takes on the fading colors
Of the thousand flowers;
It withers, as all things, with neglect. [1]1
Each year on this day,
Unknown to anyone else,
I return to the old remains.
In the wood at the Shrine in the Fields
Autumn has drawn to a close
And the harsh winds blow;
Autumn has drawn to a close
And the harsh winds blow;
Colors so brilliant
They pierced the senses
Have faded and vanished;
What remains now to recall
The memories of the past [2]2
What use was it to come here?

She takes a few steps to her right, then faces front.

Ahh—how I loathe the attachment
That makes me go back and forth,
Again and again on my journey
To this meaningless, fugitive world.

The Priest rises and faces her.

下歌

    「人(ひと)こそ知(し)らね今日(きょう)ごとに。昔(むかし)の跡(あと)に立(た)ち歸(かえ)り。

上歌

    「野(の)の宮(みや)の。森(もり)の木枯秋(こがらしあき)ふけて。森の木枯秋ふけて。身(み)にしむ色(いろ)の消えかへり(きえかえり)。思へ(おもえ)ば古へ(いにしえ)を。何(なに)と忍(しの)ぶの草衣(くさごろも)。來(き)てしもあらぬ假(かり)の世(よ)に。行(ゆ)き歸(かえ)るこそ恨(うら)みなれ。行き歸るこそ恨みなれ。

ワキ詞

   「われ此森(このもり)の陰(かげ)に居(い)て古へ(いにしえ)を思ひ(おもい)。心(こころ)を澄(す)ますをりふし。いとなまめける女性一人忽然(にょしょういちにんこつぜん)と來(きた)り給ふ(たもう)は。いかなる人(ひと)にてましますぞ。

Priest

As I was resting in the shade of the trees, thinking about the past and refreshing my mind, a charming young lady has suddenly appeared. Please tell me who you are.

シテ詞

   「いかなる者(もの)ぞと問は(とわ)せ給ふ(たまう)。そなたをこそ問ひ(とい)參(まい)らすべけれ。是(これ)は古へ(いにしえ)齋宮(さいくう)に立(た)たせ給ひ(たまい)し人(ひと)の。假(かり)に移(うつ)ります野(の)の宮(みや)なり。然(しか)れども其後(そののち)は此事(このこと)たえぬれども。長月七日(ながづきなぬか)の今日(きょう)は又(また)。昔(むかし)を思ふ(おもう)年々(としどし)に。人(ひと)こそ知(し)らね宮(みや)どころを清(きよ)め。御神事(ごじんじ)をなす所(ところ)に。行方(ゆくえ)も知(し)らぬ御事(おんこと)なるが。來(きた)り給ふ(たもう)ははばかりあり。とくとく歸(かえ)り給へ(たまえ)とよ。

Girl

It would be more appropriate if I asked who you are. This is Nonomiya, the Shrine in the Fields, where in ancient days the virgin designated as the Priestess of Ise was temporarily lodged. The custom has fallen into disuse, but today, the seventh day of the ninth month, is still a time for recalling the past. Each year, unknown to anyone else, I come to sweep the shrine and to perform a service. I do not know where you have come from, but your presence here is an intrusion. Please leave at once.

She takes two steps towards the Priest.

ワキ

    「いやいや是(これ)は苦(くる)しからぬ。身(み)の行末(ゆくすえ)もさだめなき。世(よ)を捨人(すてびと)の數(かず)なるべし。さてさてここは舊(ふ)りにし跡(あと)を今日毎(きょうごと)に。昔(むかし)を思ひ(おもい)給ふ(たまう)。いはれはいかなる事(いわれはいかなること)やらん。

Priest

No, no. There can be no objection to my being here. I am only a wandering priest who has renounced the uncertain world. But tell me, why should you return here, to these old ruins, on this particular day each year in search of the past?

シテ

    「光(ひか)る源氏(げんじ)この所(ところ)に詣(もう)で給ひ(たまい)しは。長月七日(ながずきなぬか)のけふ日(ひきょう)に當(あた)れり。其時(そのとき)いささか持(も)ち給ひ(たまい)し榊(さかき)の枝(えだ)を。いがきの内(うち)にさし置(いかにまがえてお)き給へ(たまえ)ば。御息所(みやすどころ)とりあへず。神垣(かみがき)はしるしの杉もなき(すぎ)物(もの)を。いかにまがへて折(お)れる榊(さかき)ぞと。よみ給ひ(たまい)しも今日(きょう)ぞかし。

Girl

This is the day when Genji the Shining One visited this place, the seventh day of the ninth month. He brought with him a twig of sakaki and pushed it through the sacred fence. Miyasudokoro at once composed the poem:

"This sacred enclosure
Has no cypress to mark the spot;
By some error you have picked
A twig of sakaki wood." [3]3
It happened on this day!

ワキ

    「げに面白(おもしろ)き言(こと)の葉(は)の。今持(いまも)ち給ふ(たまう)榊(さかき)の枝(えだ)も。昔にかはらぬ(むかしにかわらぬ)色よなふ(いろよのう)。

Priest

That was truly a worthy poem.
—And the sakaki branch
You hold in your hand
Is the same color it was in the past.

シテ

    「昔にかはらぬ(むかしにかわらぬ)色(いろ)ぞとは。榊(さかき)のみこそ常磐(ときわ)の陰(かげ)の。

Girl

The same color as in the past?
How clever to put it that way!
Only the sakaki stays green forever,
And in its unvarying shade,

ワキ

    「杜(もり)の下道秋暮(したみちあきく)れて。

Priest

On the pathways through the wood,
The autumn deepens

シテ

    「紅葉(もみぢ)かつ散(ち)り。

Girl

And leaves turn crimson only to scatter.

ワキ

    「淺茅(あさじ)が原(はら)も。

Priest

In the weed-grown fields

She goes to the torii and places the sakaki branch there. The Priest kneels.

地

     「うらがれの。草葉(くさば)に荒(あ)るる野(の)の宮(みや)の。草葉に荒るる野の宮の。跡(あと)なつかしきここにしも。其長月(そのながずき)の七日(なぬか)の日(ひ)も。今日(きょう)にめぐり來(き)にけり。ものはかなしや小柴垣(こしばがき)。いとかりそめの御住居(おんすまい)。今(いま)も火燒屋(ひたきや)のかすかなる。光(ひかり)は我思ひ(わがおもい)内(うち)にある。色(いろ)や外(ほか)に見(み)えつらん。あらさびし宮所(みやどころ)。あらさびし此(この)みやどころ。

Chorus

The stalks and leaf tips wither;
Nonomiya, the Shrine in the Fields,
Stands amidst the desolation
Of withered stalks and leaves.
The seventh day of the ninth month
Has returned again today
To this place of memories.

She moves to stage center.

How fragile it seemed at the time,
This little fence of brushwood twigs.

She gazes at the fence.

And the house that looked so temporary
Has now become the guardian's hut. [4]4

She turns towards the gazing-pillar.

A dim glow shines from inside:
I wonder if the longing within me
Reveals itself outwardly?
How lonely a place is this shrine,
How lonely a place is this palace!

She gazes across the front of the stage.

ワキ

    「猶々御息所(なおなおみやすどころ)のいはれ懇(ねんごろ)に御物語(おんものがた)り候へ(そうらえ)。

Priest

Please tell me more of the story of Miyasudokoro.

The Girl kneels at stage center.

地クリ

   「そもそも此御息所(このみやすどころ)と申(もう)すは。桐壷(きりつぼ)の帝(みかど)の御弟(おんおとと)。前坊(せんぼう)と申(もう)し奉(たてまつ)りしが。時(とき)めく花(はな)の色香(いろか)まで。妹脊(いもせ)の心(こころ)あさからざりしに。

Chorus

The lady known as Miyasudokoro
Became the wife of the former Crown Prince,
The brother of Kiritsubo's Emperor, [5]5
A man at the height of his glory;
They were like the color and perfume
Of the same flower, indissolubly bound.

シテサシ

  「會者定離のならひ(えしゃじょうりのならい)もとよりも。

Girl

They knew, of course, the truth
That those who meet must part—

地

     「驚(おどろ)くべしや夢(ゆめ)の世(よ)と。ほどなくおくれ給ひ(たまい)けり。

Chorus

Why should it have surprised them?
But it came so soon—like a nightmare—
His death that left her alone.

シテ

    「さてしもあらぬ身(み)の露(つゆ)の。

Girl

She could not remain in that state,
Helpless and given to tears;

地

     「光(ひか)る源氏(げんじ)のわりなくも。忍(しの)び忍(しの)びに行(ゆ)き通(かよう)ふ。

Chorus

Soon Genji the Shining One
Imposed his love and began
Their clandestine meetings.

シテ

    「心(こころ)の末(すえ)のなどやらん。

Girl

How did their love affair end?

地

     「また絶々(たえだえ)の中(なか)になりしに。

クセ

    「つらき物(もの)には。さすがに思(おもい)ひ果(は)て給は(たまわ)ず。遥(はる)けき野(の)の宮(みや)に。分(わ)け入(い)り給ふ(たもう)御心(おんこころ)。いと物あはれ(ものあわれ)なりけりや。秋(あき)の花(はな)みな衰へ(おとろえ)て。虫(むし)の聲(こえ)もかれがれに。松吹(まつふ)く風(かぜ)の響(ひび)きまでも。さびしき道(みち)すがら。秋(あき)の哀(かな)しみも果(はて)なし。かくて君(きみ)ここに。詣(もう)でさせ給ひ(たまい)つつ。情(なさけ)けをかけて樣々(さまざま)の。言葉(ことば)の露(つゆ)も色々(いろいろ)の。御心(おんこころ)の内ぞあはれ(うちぞあわれ)なる。

Chorus

And why, after they separated,
Did his love never turn to hate?
With customary tenderness
He made his way through the fields
To distant Nonomiya.
The autumn flowers had all withered,
The voices of insects were sparse.
Oh, the loneliness of that journey!
Even the wind echoing in the pines
Reminded him there is no end
To the sadness of autumn.
So the Prince visited her,
And with the deepest affection
Spoke his love in many ways;
How noble and sensitive a man!

シテ

    「其後桂(そののちかつら)の御祓(おんはらい)。

Girl

Later, by the Katsura River,
She performed the cleansing rite,

地

     「白木綿(しらゆう)かけて河波(かわなみ)の。身(み)は浮草(うきくさ)のよるべなき。心(こころ)の水(みず)に誘は(さそわ)れて。ゆくへも鈴鹿川(ゆくえもすすかがわ)。八十瀬(やそせ)の波(なみ)にぬれぬれず。伊勢(いせ)まで誰(たれ)か思は(おもわ)んの。言(こと)の葉(は)は添ひ(そい)ゆく事(こと)も。ためしなき物(もの)を親(おや)と子(こ)の。多氣(たけ)の都路(みやこじ)におもむきし。心(こころ)こそ恨(うら)みなりけれ。

ロンギ他

  「げにやいはれを聞(き)くからに。唯人(ただびと)ならぬ御氣色(おんけしき)。其名(そのな)を名(な)のり給へ(たまえ)や。

Speaker

Setting the white-wrapped branches [6]6
Adrift on the river waves;
Herself like a drifting weed,
No roots or destination,
She moved at the water's will. [7]7
"Through the waves of the eighty rapids
Of Suzuka River to Ise,
Who will worry if the waves wet me or no?" [8]8
She wrote this poem to describe her journey.
Never before had a mother
Escorted her daughter, the Virgin,
All the way to the Také Palace. [9]9
Mother and daughter on the way
Felt only the bitterness of regret.

for Priest

Now that I have heard your tale,
I am sure you are no ordinary woman.
Please tell me your name.

シテ

    「名(な)のりても。かひなき身(かいなきみ)とてはづかしの。漏(も)りてやよそに知(し)られまし。よしさらば其名(そのな)も。なき身(み)ぞと問(とわ)はせ給へ(たまえ)や。

Girl

Revealing my name
Would serve no purpose;
In my helplessness
I am ashamed of myself.
Sooner or later
My name will be known,
It can't be helped;
But now say a prayer for one nameless,
And not of this world.

地

     「なき身(み)と聞(き)けば不思議(ふしぎ)やな。さては此世(このよ)をはかなくも。

Chorus

for Priest.

Not of this world?
What strange words to heart
Then, have you died and departed

シテ

    「去(さ)りて久(ひさ)しき跡(あと)の名(な)の。

Girl

This world, long ago,
A name my only monument:

地

     「御息所(みやすどころ)は。

Chorus

Miyasudokoro

シテ

    「我(われ)なりと。

Girl

Is myself.

地

     「夕暮(ゆうぐれ)れの秋(あき)の風(かぜ)。森(もり)の木(こ)の間(ま)の夕月夜(ゆうづくよ)。影(かげ)かすかなる木(こ)の下(もと)の。黒木(くろぎ)の鳥居(とりい)の二柱(ふたばしら)に。立(た)ちかくれて失(う)せにけり。跡立(あと)ちかくれ失(う)せにけり。(中入)

Chorus

Autumn winds rise at dusk;

She stands.

Through the forest branches
The evening moonlight shines

She goes to the shite-position.

Dimly illuminating,
Under the trees,

She looks at the torii.

The rustic logs of the torii.
She passes between the two pillars
And vanishes without a trace;
She has vanished without a trace.

She slowly exits. A Villager then enters and performs the kyōgen interlude, a lengthy recapitulation of Miyasudokoro's story. The Priest asks the Villager to tell what he knows, and then the two men agree that the Priest has just seen the ghost of Miyasudokoro. The Priest decides to stay and read the sutras and prayers for her. The Villager withd raws.

ワキ歌

   「かたしくや。森(もり)の木陰(こかげ)の苔衣(こけごろも)。森の木陰の苔衣。同(おな)じ色(いろ)なる草(くさ)むしろ。思ひ(おもい)を述(の)べて夜(よ)もすがら。彼御跡(かのおんあと)を弔ふ(とう)とかや。彼御跡を弔ふとかや。

Priest

Alone I lie on the forest moss,
A sleeve of my robe spread beneath me—
Under forest trees, a mossy robe: [10]10
My mat is grass of the same color.
Unfolding my memories
I shall offer prayers all night long;
I shall pray for her repose.

The Girl, now revealed as Miyasudokoro, enters and stands at the shite-position.

後ジテ

   「野(の)の宮(みや)の。秋(あき)の千草(ちくさ)の花車(はなぐるま)。われも昔(むかし)にめぐり來(き)にけり。

Miyasudokoro

In this carriage,
Lovely as the autumn flowers
At Nonomiya,
I too have returned to the past,
To long ago.

ワキ

    「ふしぎやな月(つき)のひかりも幽(かす)かなる。車(くるま)の音(おと)の近(ちか)づく方(かた)を。見(み)れば網代(あじろ)の下(した)すだれ。思ひ(おもい)かけざる有様(ありさま)なり。いかさま疑ふ(うたがごう)所(ところ)もなく。御息所(みやすどころ)にてましますか。さもあれ如何(いか)なる車(くるま)やらん。

Priest

How strange!
In the faint moonlight
The soft sounds
Of an approaching carriage,
A courtly carriage
With reed blinds hanging—
A sight of unimagined beauty!
It must be you, Miyasudokoro!
But what is the carriage you ride in?

シテ詞

   「いかなる車(くるま)と問は(とわ)せ給へ(たまえ)ば。思(おもい)ひ出(い)でたり其昔(そのむかし)。加茂(かも)の祭の(まつり) 車あらそひ(くるまあらそい)。主(ぬし)は誰(たれ)とも白露(しらつゆ)の。

Miyasudokoro

You ask about my carriage?
I remember now
That scene of long ago—
The Kamo Festival,
The jostling carriages.
No one could tell
Who their owners were,
But thick as dewdrops

ワキ

    「所(ところ)せきまで立(た)てならぶる。

Priest

The splendid ranks crowded the place.

シテ

    「物見車(ものみぐるま)のさまざまに。殊(ひと)に時(とき)めく葵(あおい)の上(うえ)の。


Miyasudokoro

Pleasure carriages of every description,
And one among them of special magnificence,
The Princess Aoi's.

ワキ

    「御車(おんくるま)とて人(ひと)を拂(はらい)ひ。立(た)ちさわぎたる其(その)なかに。

Priest

"Make way for Her Highness's carriage!"
The servants cried, clearing the crowd,
And in the confusion

シテ

    「身(み)は小車(おぐるま)の遣(や)る方(かた)も。なしと答(こたえ)へて立(た)て置(お)きたる。

Miyasudokoro

I answered, "My carriage is small,
I have nowhere else to put it."
I stood my ground,

ワキ

   「車(くるま)の前後(ぜんご)に。

Priest

But around the carriage

シテ

    「ばつと寄(よ)りて。

Miyasudokoro

Men suddenly swarmed.

Her gestures suggest the actions described.

地

     「人々轅(ひとびとながえ)に取(と)り附(つ)きつつ。人だまひ(ひとだまい)の奥(おく)に押(お)しやられて。物見車(ものみぐるま)の力(ちから)もなき。身(み)のほどぞ思ひ(おもい)知(し)られたる。よしや思(おもえ)へば何事(なにごと)も。報(むくい)いの罪(つみ)によも洩(も)れじ。身(み)は猶牛(なおうし)の小車(おぐるま)の。めぐりめぐり來(き)ていつまでぞ。妄執(もうしゅう)を晴(は)らし給へ(たまえ)や。妄執を晴らし給へや。

Chorus

Grasping the shafts,
They pushed my carriage back
Into the ranks of the servants.
My carriage had come for no purpose,
My pleasure was gone,
And I knew my helplessness.
I realized now
That all that happened
Was surely retribution
For the sins of former lives.
Even now I am in agony:
Like the wheels of my carriage
I return again and again—
How long must I still keep returning?
I beg you, dispel this delusion!
I beg you, dispel my suffering!

She presses her palms together in supplication.

シテ

    「昔(むかし)を思ふ(おもう)花(はな)の袖(そで)。

Miyasudokoro

Remembering the vanished days
I dance, waving at the moon
My flowerlike sleeves,

地

     「月(つき)にと返(かえ)す氣色(けしき)かな。(序の舞)

Chorus

As if begging it to restore the past.

She goes to the shite-position and begins to dance. As her dance ends, the text resumes.

シテ

    「野(の)の宮(みや)の。月(つき)も昔(むかし)や思(おもう)ふらん。

Miyasudokoro

Even the moon
At the Shrine in the Fields
Must remember the past;

地

     「影淋(かげさび)しくも杜(もり)の下露(したつゆ)。杜の下露。

Chorus

Its light forlornly trickles
Through the leaves to the forest dew.
Through the leaves to the forest dew.

シテ

    「身(み)の置(お)き處(どころ)もあはれ昔(あわれむかし)の。

地

     「庭(にわ)のたたずまひ。

Miyasudokoro

This place, once my refuge,
This garden, still lingers

Chorus

Unchanged from long ago,

シテ

    「よそにぞかはる。

Miyasudokoro

A beauty nowhere else,

地

     「氣色(けしき)も假(かり)なる。

Chorus

Though transient, insubstantial

シテ

    「小柴垣(こしばがき)。

Miyasudokoro

As this little wooden fence

Chorus

From which he used to brush the dew.

She brushes the fence with her fan.

I, whom he visited,
And he, my lover too,
The whole world turned to dreams,
To aging ruins;
Whom shall I pine for now?
The voices of pine-crickets
Trill sin, sin,
The wind howls:

She advances to stage front. She gazes at the torii.

How I remember
Nights at the Shrine in the Fields!

Weeping, she withdraws to the area before the musicians and starts to dance. The text resumes when her dance has ended.

Chorus

At this shrine we have always worshiped
The divine wind that blows from Ise,

She goes before the torii.

The Inner and Outer Shrines.
As I pass to and fro through this torii
I seem to wander on the path of delusion:
I waver between life and death.

She passes back and forth through the torii.

The gods will surely reject me!
Again she climbs in her carriage and rides out
The gate of the Burning House,
The gate of the Burning House. [11]11

地

     「露(つゆ)うちはらひ。訪は(とわ)れし我(われ)も其人(そのひと)も。唯夢(ただゆめ)の世(よ)とふりゆく跡(あと)なるに。誰松虫(たれまつむし)の音(ね)はりんりんとして。風茫々(かぜぼうぼう)たる野(の)の宮(みや)の夜(よ)すがら。なつかしや。(破の舞)ここはもとより忝(かたじけな)くも。神風(かみかぜ)や。伊勢(いせ)の内外(うちと)の。鳥居(とりい)に出(い)で入(い)る。姿(すがた)は生死(しょうじ)の道(みち)を。神(かみ)は受(う)けずや思ふ(おもう)らんと。また車(くるま)にうち乘(の)りて。火宅(かたく)の門(かど)をや出(い)でぬらん。火宅(かたく)の門(かど)。
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